It is the set of vectors the are outputs of .
This is literally a linear combination of the the columns of . Where are the coefficients.
- So the columns space is literally the span of the columns of .
- By definition, columns space is a subset of .
Theorem 28.4
- is a subspace of . not .
- is the set of linear combinations of the columns of the matrix.
- Each column of is entries tall cuz ( has rows).